Otter Growth
    Advisory

    Notes on growth.

    Writing from client work and the field. Long-form articles, plus the occasional announcement.

    ArticleAug 20267 min read

    How to be the only human in the loop without being the bottleneck

    If everything routes through you, the fix isn't delegating decisions. It's delegating the analysis and keeping the call. Here's the brief format that makes a real decision answerable in one word.

    ArticleJul 202612 min read

    Running parallel AI coding agents: how I got to 400 commits a week solo

    How to run parallel AI coding sessions on one repo without shipping broken code. Seven weeks, 1,439 commits, one person, and a 6x gain that had nothing to do with prompting.

    ArticleJul 20269 min read

    The new bottleneck in product is judgment, not research

    The old center of gravity in product, months of research to guess at a solution, is losing its relative importance. AI made building cheap and comparables made most solutions knowable. The scarce skill now is judgment, and that means more opinionated understanding of your user, not less.

    LinkedInJul 2026

    Speaking at Business of Apps NYC.

    On "The Ideal Flow: top strategies from high-converting onboarding flows and paywalls," September 17 in NYC.

    ArticleMay 20264 min read

    The best B2C teams don't plan a launch

    A launch is a spike that fades. The teams that win build a system that compounds from day one: ship early, test the paywall early, and improve the loop every week.

    ArticleApr 20266 min read

    Referred users are worth about 3x. Your referral landing page decides whether you keep it

    Referred users generate about 3x the revenue of cold ones (Branch.io). The referral landing page either keeps that value or wastes it. Here is the exact template I use with clients.

    ArticleApr 20266 min read

    Your paywall is the highest-leverage experiment you have

    One paywall test moves lifetime value across your entire base. The difference between 30% and 60% choosing annual can decide whether the business works. Six tactics to test first.

    ArticleMar 20266 min read

    Targeting is dead. Paid accounts are won on creative now

    If the first thing you touch in a Meta account is a stack of interest audiences, you are optimizing the wrong thing. The algorithm picks the audience now. You win on creative.

    ArticleMar 20266 min read

    The pricing and trial structure most subscription apps overcomplicate

    Fitness needs a 30-day trial. Education and wellness usually need 7 to 14. Almost nobody picks the number on purpose. Here are the proven patterns, in order.

    ArticleMar 20266 min read

    Your team doesn't need to be good at AI. It needs to be top 0.1%

    "We use AI" now means about as much as "we use the internet." The gap that matters is how far out on the curve you are, because the returns pile up in the tail.

    ArticleMar 20267 min read

    The right go-to-market for a B2C app, from zero to one

    Most founders overcomplicate B2C go-to-market. The strategy is three levers, in order: product-led, then paid, then organic. The sequence matters as much as the levers.

    LinkedInFeb 2026

    A free teardown of your signup flow.

    Calling PMs, designers, and founders building education apps: want a free assessment of your signup flow?

    LinkedInFeb 2026

    51 onboarding flows, 105 insights, one Figma file.

    I tore down 51 subscription onboarding flows and pulled out the 105 patterns that actually move conversion.

    ArticleDec 20256 min read

    "Do things that don't scale" is outdated

    The YC line was right for its era, when shipping took weeks and prototyping meant engineers you didn't have. You can stand up the real product in an afternoon now, and that changes the question.

    LinkedInDec 2025

    I tore apart the onboarding of top wellness apps.

    Weeks of teardown across the top wellness apps, distilled into the patterns that actually drive activation.

    ArticleNov 20257 min read

    Education and wellness apps don't have a content problem. They have a motivation problem

    When an education or wellness app churns, the team reaches for more content. It rarely works, because the content was never the problem. Motivation is what leaks.

    ArticleNov 202510 min read

    Education App Retention: The Unfair Fight (And How to Win It Anyway)

    Education apps face an unfair fight against entertainment for users' attention. Here's the playbook to win anyway: commitment-driven onboarding, aggressive activation, and relentlessly closing the goal loop.

    ArticleNov 202512 min read

    Understanding Referrals as a Growth Channel: A Framework for Realistic Expectations

    Most referral programs deliver 10-20% incremental acquisition. Learn the 3-level framework for building effective referral strategies without chasing viral dreams.

    ArticleNov 20255 min read

    Referrals and k-factor won't save you from high CAC. Here's the math

    A good referral program delivers 10-20% incremental acquisition. That's a k-factor of 0.1 to 0.2, not the hockey stick most founders are dreaming of. Here's the framework I use instead.

    ArticleNov 202511 min read

    AI-Enabled Couples Therapy: The Massive Market Opportunity Everyone's Missing

    People spend thousands on individual therapy but avoid couples therapy over stigma and cost. AI changes the economics, and that underserved middle is one of the biggest opportunities in mental health.

    ArticleJul 202113 min read

    Product Foundations Part 2: Prioritization

    Part 2 of Product Foundations: 5 levels of backlog prioritization, from intuition and voting to grading, measuring, and a risk-mitigating bets portfolio.

    ArticleFeb 20218 min read

    Product Foundations Part 1: Ideation

    An in depth guide for how to maximize your product features roadmap using best practice ideation techniques.

    ArticleJul 20207 min read

    The 4 Stages Of A Good Growth Process

    4 key stages of a good growth process, where most people tend to fail, and a way to help you figure out if you are doing the steps right.

    ArticleJul 20208 min read

    How To Use And Optimize A Growth Model

    A growth model does for resourcing what a financial model does for budgeting: a shared, quantified view of how each growth lever moves revenue, CAC, and LTV, so decisions stop turning on the loudest voice.

    ArticleJul 20207 min read

    My Experience at MasterClass

    I’ll tell you why I joined MasterClass and what excites me about where we’re headed, about how I think we stack up in the key areas that I evaluate companies on, what makes MasterClass unique, what th

    ArticleFeb 20208 min read

    Impact, Confidence & Effort (I.C.E.) Prioritization

    Force-rank your growth roadmap with ICE: impact over effort, wrapped in confidence. What each factor means, why confidence is the one everyone skips, and how to split the backlog.

    ArticleFeb 20202 min read

    The Top 5 Reasons Why Companies Fail

    The top reasons startups fail, why 3 of the top 5 come down to focus and execution, and what Goldratt's The Goal says the goal actually is.

    ArticleJan 20198 min read

    20 Insights From Top Growth Leaders

    Takeaways from conversations with 20 growth leaders at Pinterest, GrubHub, Lyft, Morning Brew and more, spanning traffic, sign-up, engagement, and process.

    ArticleAug 20183 min read

    Growth Experimentation Pt. 3

    Part 3 on growth experimentation: why success metrics are the wrong frame, evaluating results as value versus cost, and quantifying tests in revenue terms.

    ArticleJun 20185 min read

    Growth Experimentation Pt. 2

    Part 2 on growth experimentation: scoping tests around the solution you would implement, why A/B testing comes later, and ICESRR scoring for prioritization.

    ArticleMay 20183 min read

    Growth Experimentation Pt. 1

    Part 1 on growth experimentation for early stage startups: growth as a process, the 5% rule, and brainstorming in questions instead of hypotheses.

    ArticleMay 20184 min read

    Testing Principles, Not Solutions

    ArticleMar 20184 min read

    Minimum Viable Value (MVV) is the new MVP

    ArticleNov 20175 min read

    7 Keys To Innovative Ideas From The Book "Originals" By Adam Grant

    Summary notes from Adam Grant's book Originals: 7 themes on recognizing original ideas, timing, alliances, identity, group dynamics, and emotion.

    ArticleMay 20174 min read

    The 1 Step That Everyone Forgets w/ Decision Making

    Why validation is the most commonly skipped step in hypothesis testing, and a simple way to sort-rank ideas before committing weeks to a test.

    Growth notes, in your inbox

    Occasional writing on subscription growth, product-led strategy, and lessons from working with leading apps. No spam.

    Otter Growth AdvisoryProduct growth for consumer apps and products